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Physics
Physics is the science
that describes how the physical world works. It is the most
fundamental of all sciences. Other sciences build upon
physics.
Physicists
conduct research into the fundamental laws of nature or make
use of what we already know about the physical world to
design and develop new practical products. As a career,
physics offers an astonishing variety of possibilities.
The world
of the physicist stretches from the tiniest particles of
subatomic matter to galaxies and beyond. It includes
computer circuitry and spacecraft orbits, medical imaging
and the search for controlled fusion power. Some of the
questions that physicists try to answer are deeply
philosophical: How did the universe begin? On a very small
scale, does empty space become "granular" or "foamy"? But
many of the questions that physicists deal with are highly
practical: How can more information be packed into a
smaller space? What will be the effect of adding more
carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? Can chemical rockets be
replaced by electromagnetic launchers? How can solar cells
be made more efficient?
Most
modern technology rests on physics. Sometimes new knowledge
is put to work quickly. For example, many practical uses
were found for the laser soon after its invention.
Sometimes new knowledge is slow to be harnessed. In 1905
Albert Einstein explained how light can eject electrons from
solid surfaces. It was many years before this
"photoelectric effect" found application in television
cameras.
Physics
provides deep understanding of the laws of nature and will
continue to help shape the world of the future. Few careers
are more exciting, more rewarding, and more important to
society than physics.
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